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Blog topic, 08

Audio design, from the heatmap to the amplifier.

How to read the level a design predicts, place speakers so it is even where people are, keep speech clear, and wire the system so it can deliver.

8 articles in this topic

Numbered by their place in the whole series.

  1. Workflow

    From floor plan to proposal in one project

    The design flow in the tool, step by step: import and scale a plan, place devices, check the numbers, build zones, rack and wiring, then issue the paperwork.

    5 min read

  2. Coverage

    How to read an SPL heatmap

    What decibels of sound pressure mean, how a heatmap’s colour scale works, what uniformity of ±3 dB tells you, and why coverage is drawn to the −6 dB edge.

    4 min read

  3. Coverage

    How to space ceiling speakers

    Spacing ceiling speakers from ceiling height, listening height and coverage angle: the circle at ear level, edge-to-edge or overlapping grids, and the count.

    4 min read

  4. Speech intelligibility

    What an STI of 0.60 means

    What the Speech Transmission Index measures, why 0.60 is a sensible design target under IEC 60268-16, and how reverberation, noise and layout move it.

    4 min read

  5. Acoustics

    RT60 in plain words

    What reverberation time is, how Sabine and Eyring estimate it from a room’s surfaces, and why a lively room changes the speaker count and the STI you can reach.

    5 min read

  6. Acoustics

    Subwoofers that count where people are

    Where to put subwoofers so the bass is even where people sit or stand: room modes, corner and wall positions, the level against the mains, and the checks.

    4 min read

  7. Amplifiers and wiring

    Low impedance or a 70/100 V line?

    When to wire speakers at low impedance and when to use a 70 V or 100 V line, with parallel loads, minimum impedance, taps, cable runs, and power and heat.

    4 min read

  8. Acoustics

    Designing sound for terraces and gardens

    Outdoor areas have no ceiling and few walls. How open sides and open sky change a design, how ambient noise sets the level, and what outdoor speakers need.

    3 min read

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